Common symptoms of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a prevalent condition that affects many adults, particularly women and older individuals. They occur when veins become enlarged, twisted, and overfilled with blood due to weakened or damaged valves. This condition most commonly affects the legs and can lead to various symptoms, ranging from mild discomfort to significant pain and complications. Below are the most common symptoms associated with varicose veins.

1. Visible, enlarged veins

One of the primary and most noticeable symptoms of varicose veins is the presence of swollen, twisted, and bulging veins that often appear dark blue or purple. These veins are typically seen on the legs and can become more prominent over time.

2. Aching or heaviness in the legs

Many individuals with varicose veins experience a persistent ache or a feeling of heaviness in the legs, especially after prolonged periods of standing or sitting. This discomfort is often relieved by elevating the legs or moving around.

3. Swelling in the lower legs and ankles

Fluid retention due to poor circulation can cause swelling in the lower legs and ankles. This swelling may worsen throughout the day and improve with rest or leg elevation.

4. Pain or cramping

People with varicose veins may experience pain or cramping, particularly at night or after physical activity. The discomfort can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by a burning or throbbing sensation.

5. Itching or skin irritation

Varicose veins can cause itching around the affected area, which is often mistaken for dry skin. This itching occurs due to increased pressure in the veins, leading to skin inflammation and irritation.

6. Skin discoloration and changes

Over time, untreated varicose veins can lead to changes in the skin’s appearance. The skin may become discolored, turning brown or reddish due to prolonged inflammation and poor circulation. In some cases, the skin can also become thinner and more prone to injury.

7. Ulcers and open sores

In severe cases, varicose veins may lead to venous ulcers, particularly near the ankles. These open sores develop due to prolonged pressure and poor oxygen delivery to the skin. Venous ulcers require medical attention as they can become infected and difficult to heal.

8. Restless legs syndrome (RLS)

Some individuals with varicose veins report symptoms of restless legs syndrome, a condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, especially during rest. This sensation may be associated with tingling, crawling, or aching feelings in the legs.

When to seek medical advice

While varicose veins are often a cosmetic concern, they can also lead to more serious complications such as blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) or chronic venous insufficiency. If you experience significant pain, swelling, skin changes, or non-healing sores, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options.