5 diseases that cause serious joint problems

Rheumatic diseases are chronic inflammatory processes that affect different parts of the musculoskeletal system. They most commonly affect the joints, muscles, bones, ligaments and connective tissues and are often associated with pain, swelling and limited mobility. The causes of the disease may include genetic factors, environmental influences and immune dysfunction.

The 5 diseases that cause serious joint problems are:

Inflammation of the joints is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the joints. Inflammation most commonly affects the fingers, knees, hips and shoulders and is often associated with pain, swelling and limited mobility.

Gout is a disease caused by a disturbance in purine metabolism. Gout is a form of arthritis characterised by attacks of pain, swelling, redness, joint tenderness and is caused by high levels of uric acid in the body.

Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the human body’s own cells and tissues. Lupus most commonly affects the skin, joints, kidneys and heart and symptoms can include redness, fatigue, fever, weight loss, joint pain and blood problems. Treatment usually requires medication and physiotherapy. Various creams and ointments used as complementary treatments. The aim of treatment is to relieve symptoms and reduce the severity of the disease.

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and involves the cartilage in the joints becoming thinner and damaged. Specifically, it involves the thinning of cartilage and an increase in friction between the bones in the joints. This is what causes the pain. Symptoms include joint pain, joint stiffness and limited mobility. It most commonly occurs in the knees, hips, wrists and hands.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation. This causes very unpleasant symptoms not only for the joint but also for the muscles.

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