The effect of alcohol consumption on biliary function can be very complex and can vary depending on a number of factors, as alcohol can affect both the gallbladder and the bile ducts.
The effect of alcohol on the gallbladder depends mainly on two factors: the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption and, as a third factor, individual sensitivity.
Short-term effects of alcohol consumption on bile function
Short-term effects of alcohol consumption include that alcohol increases the contraction of the gallbladder, which promotes bile production. Alcohol also causes the gallbladder to contract more frequently and more forcefully, which promotes bile production and secretion from the liver. However, the effects of alcohol can have long-term adverse effects on the gallbladder.
Long-term effects of alcohol consumption on bile function
Long-term effects of alcohol consumption include inflammation of the gallbladder and bile ducts, which can cause obstruction of the bile flow. The effects of alcohol can lead to increased inflammation and thickening of the gallbladder wall. This thickening can restrict the contraction of the gallbladder and contribute to the formation of gallstones.
Alcohol can also alter the amount and quality of bile released by the liver, which can also contribute to abnormal gallbladder and bile duct function.
The long-term effects of alcohol consumption on liver and gallbladder function can also cause increased stress, which can lead to abnormal changes in the gallbladder.
Alcohol consumption also increases the risk of infection of the gallbladder and bile ducts, which can also affect gallbladder function. Infections or inflammation of the gallbladder can cause obstruction of the flow of bile, leading to abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms.
Bile vomiting after alcohol consumption
Alcohol consumption causes the liver to metabolise alcohol through various processes. Bile plays an important role in removing toxins from alcohol. Bile is produced by the liver and then passes through the liver cells into the gall bladder where it is stored.
When alcohol is consumed, the liver increases bile production and bile acid secretion to help eliminate toxins and metabolic products from the body. This is why bile vomiting may occur after drinking alcohol.
